Publications

Alignment Without Alliances: Bangladesh in a Fragmented World Order

Organisation: BIPSS

Authors: Farhana Rashid
Research Themes:
Conflict and community security
Political transitions
Type: Commentaries
12 May 2026

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The commentary examines how Bangladesh is navigating an increasingly divided and unstable global order by adopting a policy of “alignment without alliances.” Instead of formally siding with any major power, Bangladesh is strategically engaging with countries like China, India, and the United States to secure economic, diplomatic, and security benefits while preserving its independence. The paper discusses the opportunities and risks of this balancing strategy amid intensifying geopolitical competition and domestic political change.